nums.sort() for first = 0 .. n-1 // 只有和上一次枚举的元素不相同,我们才会进行枚举 if first == 0 or nums[first] != nums[first-1] then for second = first+1 .. n-1 if second == first+1 or nums[second] != nums[second-1] then for third = second+1 .. n-1 if third == second+1 or nums[third] != nums[third-1] then // 判断是否有 a+b+c==0 check(first, second, third)
//Java class Solution { public List<List<Integer>> threeSum(int[] nums) { int n = nums.length; Arrays.sort(nums); List<List<Integer>> ans = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(); // 枚举 a for (int first = 0; first < n; ++first) { // 需要和上一次枚举的数不相同 if (first > 0 && nums[first] == nums[first - 1]) { continue; } // c 对应的指针初始指向数组的最右端 int third = n - 1; int target = -nums[first]; // 枚举 b for (int second = first + 1; second < n; ++second) { // 需要和上一次枚举的数不相同 if (second > first + 1 && nums[second] == nums[second - 1]) { continue; } // 需要保证 b 的指针在 c 的指针的左侧 while (second < third && nums[second] + nums[third] > target) { --third; } // 如果指针重合,随着 b 后续的增加 // 就不会有满足 a+b+c=0 并且 b<c 的 c 了,可以退出循环 if (second == third) { break; } if (nums[second] + nums[third] == target) { List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(); list.add(nums[first]); list.add(nums[second]); list.add(nums[third]); ans.add(list); } } } return ans; } }